What is Sarcoma & Who is At Risk?

Unfortunately there are a wide variety of cancer types that can occur in the human body. One specifically rare cancer form is sarcoma, which grows in connective tissue unlike the more common carcinoma. There are over 50 different strands of sarcoma that are broken down into two distinct categories: soft tissue sarcoma and osteosarcoma (bone sarcoma). Though they are most commonly detected in the bones, muscles, tendons, cartilage, nerves, fat and blood vessels of your arms and legs, sarcomas have the ability to affect all parts of the body equally.

So who is at risk for developing sarcoma? Though the specific cause of sarcoma, and cancer in general, remains undiscovered, research has been able to pin down a few things that might increase your risk factor:

• Heredity - Like many health conditions, those that have family members that were affected by sarcoma in the past are more likely to develop the cancer themselves.
• Paget’s Disease - Those who have been diagnosed with Paget’s Disease, a rare chronic bone condition where one’s bones rebuild at a faster pace than normal, are at a higher risk. However, this disease only occurs in about 1% of people in the United States.
• Genetic Disorders - If you’ve been diagnosed with neurofibromatosis, Gardner syndrome, retinoblastoma, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, or any other form of genetic disorder, you may run a high risk of developing sarcoma later in life.
• Radiation - If you’ve had any kind of exposure to radiation or radiation therapy treatment, you may be more likely to fall victim to sarcoma.

Luckily, only about 1 out of 100 adult cancer cases are diagnosed as soft tissue sarcoma, and the odds are even more slim when it comes to osteosarcoma.

Although there are many different treatment options available, like most cancers, the best way to attempt to rid the body of sarcoma is with surgery. That’s where Great South Bay Surgical Associates can help. Our surgeons are the most knowledgeable in the industry, specializing in a wide variety or open and minimally invasive oncological surgery procedures.

For more information, click here or call 631-321-6801 to schedule a consultation.

Surgical Oncology Procedures

What is surgical oncology, and how did it begin?

Surgical oncology is a specialized surgical field that focuses on the treatment and removal of a variety of types of tumors. The first known instance of an oncological procedure was reported in 1809, when Ephraim McDowell operated on an ovarian tumor. Although this is the first reported instance of oncology, it is said that ancient Egyptians left evidence describing procedures used to remove breast tumors that were performed during the 7th century.

What is the goal of surgical oncology?

As in all surgeries, oncological surgery is meant to help curative efforts, specifically for a variety of types of cancer.  Prior to recommending a surgical procedure, the surgeon must first facilitate a consultation with the patient where diagnostic and staging studies are performed.  This will help the surgeon determine whether the tumor is operable or not as is, and the results will assist in developing a curative and surgical plan for the patient.  The ultimate goal of a surgical oncologist is to extract the entirety of the cancer and clear margin, hopefully leading the patient down the road to a cancer-free recovery.

What surgical oncology procedures do we specialize in?

At Great South Bay Surgical Associates, we provide a wide variety of surgical oncology procedures such as:

• Breast Cancer Surgery (lumpectomy) - Including nipple sparing and skin sparing cancer procedures, lymph node preserving procedures to prevent lymphedema, and breast reconstruction
• Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery - Including stomach (gastric), small bowel, colon and rectal surgery (available using both laparoscopic and open techniques)
• Melanoma and Skin Cancer Surgery with sentinel node techniques
• Sarcoma Treatment (tumors of muscle)

At Great South Bay Surgical Associates, we pride ourselves in the multitude of services and procedures that we offer to our patients in Nassau and Suffolk counties. Comprised of eight leading doctors in the surgical field, our team is committed to providing exceptional services by using state of the art technologies while upholding our traditional values of caring and quality.  For more information or to schedule a consultation, click here to view our website or call 631-321-6801 today.